See Peña on Wiktionary
{
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[
"Peña",
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]
],
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"3": "Peña"
},
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"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Peña.",
"head_templates": [
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164
]
],
"ref": "2016 August 31, “GENIUS CHARACTER REVEALS: Mark Watney”, in Industrial Scripts:",
"text": "Mark Watney is the first of them to be introduced on screen, in the middle of collecting soil and rock samples from the Martian surface. Rick Martinez (Michael Peña) jokes that he just discovered dirt, and Mark ribs him about the usefulness of his job.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A surname from Spanish; alternative spelling of Pena."
],
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[
"Pena",
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{
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"Peña",
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]
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Peña. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
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"glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Peña"
],
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[
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],
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{
"word": "dela Peña"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
]
}
],
"word": "Peña"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Péiníyà",
"tags": [
"transliteration",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "培尼亞"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Péiníyà",
"tags": [
"transliteration",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "培尼亚"
},
{
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"lang_code": "zh",
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"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "佩尼亞"
},
{
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Pena"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"peña",
"peña#Spanish"
],
[
"Penha",
"Penha#Portuguese"
],
[
"Pena",
"Pena#Galician"
],
[
"Penya",
"Penya#Catalan"
],
[
"Penne",
"Penne#French"
],
[
"Pinna",
"Pinna#Sicilian"
],
[
"Pană",
"Pană#Romanian"
],
[
"Pinna",
"Pinna#Sardinian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Penha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Penha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Pena"
},
"expansion": "Galician Pena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Penya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan Penya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Penne"
},
"expansion": "French Penne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Pinna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian Pinna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Pană"
},
"expansion": "Romanian Pană",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Pinna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian Pinna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peña (“rock, cliff”). Cognate with Portuguese Penha, Galician Pena, Catalan Penya, French Penne, Sicilian Pinna, Romanian Pană, Sardinian Pinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Peñas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "de Peña",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "de la Peña",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Peñas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Peño",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peña ?",
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],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pena: a Spanish habitational surname from landforms"
],
"id": "en-Peña-es-name-69EjktA~",
"links": [
[
"Pena",
"Pena#English"
],
[
"surname",
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],
"word": "Peña"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Peña",
"Peña#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Peña"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Peña",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Peña.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peña",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms spelled with Ñ",
"English terms spelled with ◌̃",
"English terms with quotations",
"English unadapted borrowings from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
164
]
],
"ref": "2016 August 31, “GENIUS CHARACTER REVEALS: Mark Watney”, in Industrial Scripts:",
"text": "Mark Watney is the first of them to be introduced on screen, in the middle of collecting soil and rock samples from the Martian surface. Rick Martinez (Michael Peña) jokes that he just discovered dirt, and Mark ribs him about the usefulness of his job.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Spanish; alternative spelling of Pena."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
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],
[
"Pena",
"Pena#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Peña"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Peña",
"Peña#Spanish"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "Peña"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Peña",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam"
},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Peña. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peña",
"name": "pam-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "name",
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{
"word": "dela Peña"
}
],
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"Kapampangan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Spanish",
"Kapampangan terms spelled with Ñ",
"Kapampangan terms spelled with ◌̃",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Peña"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
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],
[
"Peña",
"Peña#Spanish"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
]
}
],
"word": "Peña"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Péiníyà",
"tags": [
"transliteration",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "培尼亞"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Péiníyà",
"tags": [
"transliteration",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "培尼亚"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Pèiníyà",
"tags": [
"transliteration",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "佩尼亞"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Pèiníyà",
"tags": [
"transliteration",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "佩尼亚"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Pena"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"peña",
"peña#Spanish"
],
[
"Penha",
"Penha#Portuguese"
],
[
"Pena",
"Pena#Galician"
],
[
"Penya",
"Penya#Catalan"
],
[
"Penne",
"Penne#French"
],
[
"Pinna",
"Pinna#Sicilian"
],
[
"Pană",
"Pană#Romanian"
],
[
"Pinna",
"Pinna#Sardinian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Penha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Penha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Pena"
},
"expansion": "Galician Pena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Penya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan Penya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Penne"
},
"expansion": "French Penne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Pinna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian Pinna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Pană"
},
"expansion": "Romanian Pană",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Pinna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian Pinna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peña (“rock, cliff”). Cognate with Portuguese Penha, Galician Pena, Catalan Penya, French Penne, Sicilian Pinna, Romanian Pană, Sardinian Pinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Peñas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "de Peña",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "de la Peña",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Peñas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Peño",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peña ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish surnames",
"Spanish uncountable proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Pena: a Spanish habitational surname from landforms"
],
"links": [
[
"Pena",
"Pena#English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Peña"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Peña meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.